Permanent Dentures: Pros and Cons
Jul 14, 2023
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Orthopedic dentists recommend the procedure of installing permanent dentures in case of destruction of one or more teeth. It can even be a case of complete loss of one or more teeth for various reasons. Prosthetics also help to correct aesthetic problems, in particular, gaps between the teeth. In all cases, fixed dentures are installed exclusively on the recommendation of an orthopedic doctor, so consultation and a preliminary examination are mandatory stages.
It is not a panacea for any dental problems, so contraindications to installing dentures also exist. In particular, they cannot be used in case of exacerbation of stomatitis, allergy to dental materials, as well as in case of diagnosed oncological diseases.
Types of Permanent Dental Implants
Traditional crowns. It is the best way to save a tooth if it is badly damaged but still has a living root. In this case, the dentist puts a kind of “cap” on the tooth, and this cap protects the tooth from further destruction. The crown can be metal, plastic, porcelain, or ceramic. The latter most closely matches the color of one's teeth, and it is almost impossible to distinguish them, so the smile's aesthetics, in this case, suffer the least.
Dentists advise using bridges in case of damage to several teeth in one row. It is practically the same as a crown, but in this case, several crowns are combined into a single structure for reliability and ease of installation. Bridge structures are made of the same materials as crowns, or prostheses can be adhesive, such as those attached with medical glue. Orthopedic dentists make them from composite materials. Crowns or bridges are installed on supporting teeth or implants. If the own teeth next to the diseased teeth are “alive,” the procedure will be faster and easier. However, it is worth noting that in this case, the doctor is forced to file these teeth, breaking their enamel, as this is necessary for the correct fixation of dentures.
Finally, there is a full dental implant. This is an extreme case when the patient's tooth cannot be saved. In this case, it is removed, and an artificial counterpart is placed. This is the most durable and reliable treatment option. However, this process will not be fast, as it consists of many stages:
- Consultation with a doctor and examination of the oral cavity;
- Preparation for implantation: grinding of teeth, treatment of neighboring teeth or inflammation, etc.;
- Making a mold, with subsequent fitting and correction according to individual characteristics, such as the shape or color of the enamel;
- The prosthesis is installed only later, after which the wound gradually heals, and the implant completely replaces the missing tooth.
Anyway, implants are a great solution that allows you to maintain a beautiful smile and self-confidence, but the main advantage of the procedure is that it helps you keep your health.
The Main Advantages of Permanent Dentures
It is very important that after the procedure, you can speak and smile again with confidence as before. But besides that, you get even more benefits:
- You can use your usual oral care and brush your teeth as before.
- Dentures do not need to be removed, and it is very convenient: they are simply fixed and serve for many years without the need for replacement.
- Another convenient point is that you will get used to permanent dentures very quickly because they create a feeling as if they are your teeth, and you can smile naturally or eat the usual food.
- Implants, especially those placed in the place of lost teeth, help maintain a correct bite and protect the remaining teeth from early destruction.
With permanent dentures, you get the usual level of comfort and the aesthetic appearance of your smile, and you do not face inconveniences associated with missing or damaged teeth.
The disadvantages of the procedure include the following:
- Higher price compared to filling or other treatment options.
- Sometimes, the procedure takes place in several stages, and it takes some time.
- Neighboring teeth should be cut. If no adjacent teeth exist, permanent implants will have to be installed.
- This way, no more than 4 teeth can be replaced in a row. It is optimal to install such dental structures for 1-2 teeth; then, they will serve longer.
However, all these shortcomings carry significantly fewer risks than the lack of adequate and correct treatment. There are numerous benefits to undergoing this procedure, all of which are highly significant for your overall health.
How to Ensure Proper Care of Permanent Dentures?
You can usually use the same care and the same kinds of toothpaste you have used before. That is, the recommendations for the care of permanent dentures will be the same as usual:
- It is advisable to brush your teeth multiple times throughout the day.
- Use rinse aid as needed.
- Use an irrigator, especially if you have a bad bite: this way, it will be easier for you to clean the oral cavity from the rest of the food.
- Remember to use dental floss to get rid of any food particles that might get stuck in between your teeth.
Should You Get Permanent Dentures?
The information provided about the procedure's advantages, disadvantages, and features is only intended to serve as a general guide. But if you doubt whether you need permanent implants, this is a sign: it will help maintain the health of the oral cavity and will also positively affect the state of health in general. The state of the gastrointestinal tract depends on how comfortable you are chewing food; facial features depend on the correctness of the bite.
It is certain that the aesthetic aspect also takes place. Without one or more teeth, the cheeks sink and droop, and the face ages faster. In addition, dental problems prevent you from smiling and not being ashamed, so implantation is a comprehensive solution to the problems that already exist and those that may appear if you do not receive timely professional treatment.