Periodontal Treatment: Features and Main Treatment Methods

Mar 31, 2023

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Periodontal disease is one of the most common problems in dentistry. The main reasons for its occurrence are insufficient oral care and bad habits. The lack of timely diagnosis and treatment of inflammation leads to the involvement of periodontal tissues. It leads to looseness and loss of teeth.

Symptoms of periodontal disease

Periodontitis is the next stage in the development of gingivitis. The defeat of the periodontal tissues causes such complaints:

• Itching in the gums, a feeling of pulsation;


• Hard dark deposits on tooth enamel;


• Bad breath;


• The appearance of purulent discharge between the tooth and gum;


• Bleeding gums, especially after eating solid foods and brushing;


• Tooth mobility.

Prolonged inflammation without the intervention of a dentist leads to the destruction of dental and periodontal tissues. The former symptoms are joined by:

• swelling of the gums;


• an increase in the amount of purulent discharge;


• swollen lymph nodes;


• headache;


• temperature increase;


• looseness and tooth loss.

Remember that you cannot postpone the treatment of periodontal disease. The sooner you see a doctor, the easier it will be to restore dental health.

How to treat periodontal disease

Modern periodontal treatment includes a complex of medical and surgical measures. The dentist prescribes the method, taking into account the severity of the disease and the individual characteristics of a particular patient.

General treatment

General strengthening therapy is considerable in the treatment of periodontal diseases. It increases the activity of regenerative processes and helps in the fight against inflammation.

General treatment includes herbal medicine, vitamin therapy, and autohemotherapy. Doctors also prescribe drugs such as the vitreous body, aloe extracts, and antihistamines. If there are indications, the patient is referred for consultations to a neurologist, psychologist, gastroenterologist, and other doctors.

Local treatment

Local therapy of periodontal diseases is carried out in several stages.

1. Sanitation of the oral cavity. The main procedure is to reduce inflammation. Sanitation involves the removal of plaque and granulation tissue. The next step is the use of aseptic and antiseptics. Dentists clean the surface of the enamel from dark deposits and treat gum pockets. Such activities allow you to activate tissue regeneration and scarring of gum wounds.


2. Plasma therapy. The method helps to accelerate the recovery of damaged tissues. The advantages of the technique are its efficiency and hypoallergenic feature.


3. Vector therapy. It is aimed at removing pathogenic microorganisms from the gum pockets. Using an apparatus that creates ultrasonic vibrations and a solution, the dentist gets rid of bacteria and tartar.


4. Surgery. With severe damage to the gums and dental tissues, dentists prescribe different options for transplantation and bone grafting. To restore dentition, the patient's own tissues and artificial elements are transplanted.


5. Orthopedic treatment. In the event of tooth mobility, patients are recommended to use prostheses and fixing devices. They eliminate unsteadiness, relieve stress on damaged teeth, and restore lost functions.

 Periodontal diseases are pathological processes that require a responsible approach to treatment from the patient. If the doctor has diagnosed periodontitis or its chronic form, it is necessary to start therapy as soon as possible. Only lifestyle changes and procedures prescribed by an experienced dentist will help prevent premature tooth loss.

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