Treatment options for hip osteoarthritis (coxarthrosis)
Feb 28, 2022
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The hip joints bear significant load during walking. It is very important to keep them healthy because any problems can deteriorate health and quality of life. One of the most widespread conditions is hip joint arthrosis. The disease develops slowly, so the prognosis is highly favorable at the early stages. If the disease is advanced, it is more difficult to treat it. What signs will help diagnose coxarthrosis at an early stage, and how to cure the disease?Signs of hip osteoarthritis (coxarthrosis)
The first sign of the hip joints pathology is pain. Its localization may vary: pain may arise in the joint area, extend to the groin, thigh, or buttocks, and even reach the knees. Often the discomfort is felt in the lower back. This is why these unpleasant sensations are mistakenly attributed to spinal diseases. The intensity of pain in osteoarthritis of the hip joint varies depending on the stage of the disease.
Another sign of coxarthrosis is a limitation of mobility in the joint. With osteoarthritis, movements that would typically be performed quickly and smoothly are made with difficulty.
The most common causes of coxarthrosis include:
- Age-related changes
- Congenital dysplasia (abnormal development) of the hip joint
- Persistent inflammatory diseases of the joint (different types of arthritis)
- Hip injuries
- Excessive load on the joint (uncontrolled exercise, heavy physical work)
- Metabolic disorders (often associated with autoimmune pathology)
Conservative treatment options
After consultation and examinations, the physician determines how to treat osteoarthritis of the hip joint. There are several treatment options for the diagnosis, which are prescribed depending on the stage of the disease. The main ones are conservative therapy (primarily therapy with medication) and surgery.
Therapy with medication used at the initial stages of hip arthritis includes:
- Anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs (to relieve the symptoms of arthritis)
- Vasodilators and chondroprotectors (to improve blood circulation in the joint and slow down dystrophic processes in cartilage)
- Growth factor injections (PRP therapy) (to promote recovery and speed up healing processes)
Physical therapy is also widely used in the treatment of coxarthrosis. In combination with conservative treatment, it makes it possible to slow down the destruction of the hip joint and preserve patients' quality of life.
Surgery for osteoarthritis of the hip
When all options for conservative treatment of coxarthrosis are ineffective, restoring the joint's normal function requires the hip replacement, whether total or partial. Surgery involves the implantation of a prosthesis capable of performing the same functions as the natural joint can. In severe cases, total hip replacement is the only way to regain the ability to move freely.
Specialists working in the best hospitals in the world perform such procedures daily, so there's nothing to worry about. Only quality endoprostheses of European and American companies with different friction pairs are used in the best hospitals in the world. These artificial joints can serve for 15-20 years, which is particularly important for young and active people. The endoprosthesis is individually selected for each patient, taking into consideration the course of the disease and the anatomical peculiarities.
The patient's age is not a contraindication to hip replacement. Many patients over 80 have successfully undergone total hip arthroplasty and are happy with the outcome of treatment.
How to undergo treatment of hip osteoarthritis abroad during a lockdown?
Best clinics abroad know how to treat hip osteoarthritis safely and effectively. There’s no need to give up the option of going abroad because of the lockdown, which isn't an obstacle with proper assistance.
Booking Health offers services of a treatment organization that would allow you to treat hip osteoarthritis abroad as quickly and as efficiently as possible. Booking Health takes upon negotiation with hospitals, preparing the necessary documents, getting a medical visa, booking the accommodation and transfers, so you don't experience any unnecessary stress whatsoever.
Visit the Booking Health website to know more about the treatment programs for hip osteoarthritis (coxarthrosis).
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