Electrical Safety and Hazards: Why Your Workers Need Electrical Training
Aug 01, 2022
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To ensure safety when using electrical equipment, apparatus, and electrical installations, some organizational and technical measures should be implemented at the enterprise to protect people from electric shock.The system of these measures includes the organization of the correct operation of electrical equipment in accordance with the instructions and rules, technical measures, organizational measures, including administrative ones, and providing employees with protective tools. At last, electrical training courses are required, such as those represented here https://leafelectricalsafety.com/electrical-training/, and they must be a part of the normal enterprise life.
Requirements for electrical safety at the enterprise
In an organization operating any type of electrical engineering (that is, in every organization), its maintenance must be ensured in good condition. Responsibility for this lies with an occupational safety engineer or a specialist who performs the functions of ensuring labor protection.
These responsible persons are needed to ensure the following points:
- The operation of electrical equipment must be carried out under the instructions, safety rules and standards, labor protection requirements, and other documents.
- This equipment must undergo scheduled maintenance, repairs, preventive tests, and other types of maintenance on time to ensure its proper operation.
- Personnel with the necessary electrical safety group, who have passed a medical examination, have no contraindications for health reasons and have been instructed in operating rules and safety precautions, are allowed to work on this equipment.
- The company must conduct health and safety briefings for all electrical and non-electrical personnel; in addition, appropriate instructions must be developed for all employees.
- Personnel working with electrical equipment must be provided with electrical protection equipment, and the electrical installations must be equipped with protective tools and everything necessary for fire extinguishing.
The verification of compliance with these requirements by enterprises is carried out by energy supervision authorities, state labor inspectorate, etc.
Measures to ensure electrical safety at the enterprise
Strict compliance with the electrical safety regulations established by government agencies is the first step to improving the activities of employees. To have the correct vector for the development and structuring of the rules within the company, the employer should pay special attention to the state of the installations, as well as:
- The selection of qualified personnel for relevant electrical safety groups.
- Conducting a clear briefing of the group on the electrical safety of production personnel.
- Ensuring the electrical safety of repair personnel by placing fire extinguishers and other tools near the alleged sources.
- Training employees and testing the knowledge gained during the courses.
- Environmental protection, etc.
Technical and organizational measures
Measures to prevent electric shock to people include fencing and isolating any parts of electrical equipment and installations that are energized. In addition, enterprises should organize, where possible and where necessary in accordance with the rules and regulations, the use of low voltage.
A mandatory measure is the grounding of all metal structures and cables as well as the use of individual and collective electrical protection equipment.
Organizational measures also include measures for admission to work with electricity and supervision during the work of specialists at electrical installations.
The following structures and elements are subject to grounding:
- Metal cases of technical tools and equipment
- Electric drives
- Secondary windings of transformers
- Frames of control panels, cabinets, etc.
- Mobile electrical installations and equipment
- Other cable and metal structures
Grounding should be instrumentally checked immediately after installation, during operation (at least once a year), and also after repairs.
Administrative measures
Talking about administrative measures, an enterprise can go through an electrical safety audit to understand the whole situation, see problematic points, and find a way out of trouble. For the latter purpose, there is such an option as the creation of an electrical safety program. It will cover all the points related to safety and will have all the requirements and guidance to follow.
As for your workers, they will definitely need proper electrical safety training. It can be organized in the enterprise or even virtually and customized according to the needs of the client. Due to the regular training for new and current employees, they will get the confidence they need when working on the electrical equipment.
One more possible and useful option is an arc flash study that provides the team with clarity by calculating the hazard and labeling the equipment.
Ensuring the electrical safety of workers at the enterprise
The safety of working personnel is not just a set of rules that employees must learn. It is a series of measures aimed at preventing fires and other problems. For example, a common security list to follow includes:
- Accounting for distances to sockets and other current conductors running systems.
- Introduction of warning notices, posters, etc.
- Integration of tools of protection against excessive radiation and voltage reduction, etc.
Depending on the conditions and individual preferences, the employer can integrate additional parameters that do not contradict the legislation and labor protection regulations for the operation of electrical installations.
Frequency of electrical safety certification
One more reason for regular electrical training for workers is electrical safety certification that takes place every one or three years, depending on the type of work performed by the specialist and the laws of the specific region. In addition, certification may be required under the following conditions:
- When using the rules and regulations for working with electrical equipment.
- When transferring to another job, process, or position.
- At the request of the control organizations or in case of violations in work.
- In case of an accident at a power facility.
- When training is required for a higher electrical safety group.
- With significant recertification.
- A break from work in this position for more than six months.
After successfully passing the certification, the specialist is issued an electrical safety certificate of the established form with the assigned group, which gives the right to perform certain tasks when working with electrical equipment and installations.
To get more information about courses and their details, do not hesitate to visit https://leafelectricalsafety.com/ or contact us via href="mailto:info@leafelectricalsafety.com">info@leafelectricalsafety.com or call (800) 822 9532, and there will be no more problems in electrical safety in your enterprise.
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