Zinc Acetate: Properties, Uses, and Industrial Importance
May 26, 2025
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Zinc acetate is a chemical compound widely used in pharmaceuticals, industrial applications, and research. Known for its antimicrobial properties and role as a dietary supplement, zinc acetate plays an important part across various sectors. This article explores zinc acetate’s chemical properties, manufacturing methods, key applications, safety considerations, and market trends.
What Is Zinc Acetate?
Zinc acetate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Zn(C2H3O2)2 or sometimes represented as Zn(CH3COO)2. It appears as a white crystalline powder or granules and is soluble in water. Zinc acetate typically exists as a dihydrate form, containing two water molecules per formula unit (Zn(CH3COO)2·2H2O).
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Chemical and Physical Properties
Molecular weight: Approx. 183.48 g/mol (anhydrous), 219.50 g/mol (dihydrate)
Appearance: White crystalline powder
Solubility: Soluble in water and slightly soluble in alcohol
Melting point: Around 237°C (anhydrous form)
Odor: Odorless
Stability: Stable under normal conditions, decomposes at high temperature releasing acetic acid and zinc oxide
Production of Zinc Acetate
Zinc acetate is mainly produced by the reaction of zinc oxide or metallic zinc with acetic acid. The general process involves:
Raw materials: Zinc oxide or metallic zinc and glacial acetic acid.
Reaction: Zinc oxide reacts with acetic acid to form zinc acetate and water.
ZnO+2CH3COOH→Zn(CH3COO)2+H2OZnO+2CH3COOH→Zn(CH3COO)2+H2O
Purification: The reaction mixture is filtered to remove impurities.
Crystallization: Zinc acetate is crystallized out by evaporating the solvent.
Drying: The final product is dried to obtain the dihydrate or anhydrous form.
Applications of Zinc Acetate
Zinc acetate has diverse applications spanning multiple industries:
1. Pharmaceutical Industry
Zinc acetate is commonly used as a dietary supplement to treat and prevent zinc deficiency, which is essential for immune function, wound healing, and cellular metabolism. It is also used in lozenges and cold remedies to reduce the duration and severity of common cold symptoms.
2. Chemical Industry
Zinc acetate acts as a catalyst or precursor in the synthesis of various organic compounds, including coordination complexes and zinc-based catalysts. It is also used in the production of other zinc salts and as a reagent in laboratories.
3. Food Industry
Zinc acetate is sometimes used as a food additive or nutritional supplement to fortify foods with essential zinc.
4. Textile and Leather
It serves as a mordant in dyeing processes and in leather tanning to improve the quality and durability of the finished products.
5. Industrial Uses
In chemical manufacturing, zinc acetate is used in the production of stabilizers, fungicides, and preservatives.
6. Research
Due to its well-defined chemical properties, zinc acetate is often used in research labs for studying zinc coordination chemistry and catalytic activity.
Benefits of Zinc Acetate
Supports immune health: Zinc is vital for immune system function.
Antimicrobial properties: Useful in treating infections and cold symptoms.
Versatility: Applicable in pharmaceuticals, chemicals, food, and textiles.
Bioavailability: Zinc acetate is highly bioavailable compared to other zinc salts.
Safe for use: Generally recognized as safe when used appropriately.
Safety and Handling
Zinc acetate is considered to have low toxicity but should be handled with care:
Avoid inhalation, ingestion, or prolonged skin contact.
Use personal protective equipment like gloves and masks when handling large quantities.
Store in a cool, dry place away from incompatible materials such as strong bases or oxidizing agents.
In case of contact, wash skin or eyes thoroughly with water.
Follow local regulations for disposal to prevent environmental contamination.
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Environmental Impact
Zinc acetate is biodegradable and not considered a major environmental hazard when used in typical quantities. However, large releases can affect aquatic life due to zinc toxicity. Responsible manufacturing and disposal practices help minimize environmental risks.
Market Outlook and Trends
The global demand for zinc acetate is driven by growth in pharmaceutical applications, especially dietary supplements and cold remedies. Rising awareness about zinc’s health benefits boosts demand. Additionally, increasing industrial applications in chemicals and textiles contribute to market expansion.
Emerging trends include:
Development of novel zinc acetate-based formulations for enhanced efficacy.
Use in nanotechnology and advanced material synthesis.
Growth in organic and bio-based zinc acetate derivatives.
Zinc acetate is a versatile and important compound with significant applications in healthcare, industry, and research. Its role as a zinc supplement and chemical intermediate makes it indispensable in modern industrial processes. Safe handling and awareness of its environmental impact ensure that zinc acetate continues to provide benefits across multiple sectors.
Key Companies in the Zinc Acetate Market Include
- Hebei Xuri Zinc Products Co., Ltd.
- Tianjin Bohai Chemical Industry Group Co., Ltd.
- Zhejiang Fushite New Material Technology Co., Ltd.
- Hubei Xinya Chemical Technology Co., Ltd.
- Dongguan Wanhua Speciality Chemicals Co., Ltd.
- Guangzhou Jinhui Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Chongqing Lvzhicheng Science Technology Co., Ltd.
- Yunnan Chihong Zinc Germanium Co., Ltd.
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