Create an Article›User Guide›

Passport, its main types and features

May 13, 2022

iCrowdMarketing powered by iCrowdNewswire

Passport as an identity document is mandatory for any person of a certain age. The first passports appeared a long time ago and were constantly being improved, the appearance of the document and its content were changing. Today there are several basic types of civil passports:

  1. Internal.

  2. For traveling abroad (passports).


Each of them has its own distinctive features. Passports are made on a single template, approved by the legislation of a particular country.

As an alternative to the passport issued by state authorized bodies, in some cases a template passport PSD can be used. The data in it is changed by editing them using a special program.

Passport-book


This is an old-type identity document of a physical person. It is a little book, the forms of which are made on special paper. Each sheet is numbered and intended for making certain entries (marital status, information about children, place of residence and others).

A civil internal paper passport contains information about a person, with the help of which the identity of the owner is identified:

  • photo (one or more, depending on the age of the document holder);

  • last name, first name, and if there is a patronymic;

  • date, month and year of birth;

  • place of birth;

  • nationality;

  • date of issue of the document;

  • Gender.


In addition to personal data, a paper passport contains the name of the issuing authority. Each identity document has a unique series and number.

Documents created with template passport PSD are used to verify restricted, blocked or suspended accounts, domain name registration, online banking and cryptocurrency services. Also, template passport PSD is used to create documents used as high quality stealth for various web resources that require identity verification.

ID card


In many countries today, the ID card is used as an identity document. It is a new civil passport of ID-1 format (it corresponds to RFID), which has the same legal force as a normal paper passport. ID card is made of plastic and looks like a normal bank card. The size of an ID card is 54 by 86 millimeters.

Like a paper passport, an ID card contains:

  • personal data (first name, last name and patronymic, if any);

  • digitized photo;

  • gender;

  • date, month, year of birth;

  • place of birth;

  • citizenship;

  • card number;

  • date when the document was issued and expiration date.


Each ID card is equipped with a contactless electronic carrier - a chip. It is built into the plastic and is used to store information. All data written on the plastic form is duplicated and entered on the chip in coded form. It also contains information about the place of registration and family status, children and other information.

ID-card contains biometric data - digital (electronic) signature, fingerprints. The latter can be omitted, in which case the appropriate note will be made in the passport. The information on the card chip can only be read by certain automated systems.

Advantages of an ID card



  1. Reliable protection of personal information of the document owner and biometric data contained in new-style civil passports. The use of modern security technologies allows the owner to be sure that the data is inaccessible to fraudsters in case of theft or loss of the ID-card.

  2. To receive certain administrative services via the Internet, without visiting government offices and institutions in person and without wasting time standing in queues.

  3. ID card allows you to vote online.

  4. Maximum protection against forgery.

  5. Wearability. Special durable polycarbonate is used for ID-cards, resistant to mechanical damage and moisture. The inscriptions on the plastic form are protected from erasure, burn-out and are easily readable even with frequent use of the plastic passport.

  6. Compact size. Due to its small size, the ID card can easily fit in a pocket, business card holder or a special compartment of the wallet.


The introduction of ID cards contributes to the level of security in the country, due to the fact that identity checks are performed quickly, and this can prevent the number of crimes being committed.

Passport for traveling abroad


It is a document issued in the territory of this or that country, allowing its owner to travel to other countries. It is presented to the border service when crossing the border. It can also be presented as proof of identity in the territory of the issuing country.

It is presented in the form of a brochure of a set form, made on special paper. The passport has a certain number of pages (numbered) for visas and special notes. Each passport contains:

  • personal data of the owner;

  • date and place of birth;

  • photograph;

  • citizenship;

  • gender;

  • date of issue of the document;

  • date of expiry.


Each passport has its own number and series, the records are in the language of the issuing country, and are duplicated in the Latin alphabet.

Types of passports


Today there are two types of passports for traveling abroad:

  1. Conventional (old version).

  2. Biometric (new version).


Both types of IDs are legally valid. A biometric passport differs from an ordinary one by having a built-in electronic chip (there is a note to that effect on the passport cover). It contains coded information about the document holder, fingerprints, digitized photo and digital signature. Thanks to the presence of all these elements, the procedure of citizens' identification is simplified.

Tags: English