What Are The Major Types of Laws in Canada?
Dec 26, 2020
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The Law systems of a country ensure the rights and securities of its citizens. It makes a smooth relationship between the citizens and the government as well. Similarly, Canadian law systems are always ready to help people with all their acts and legislation.
Different yet particular laws are there for serving different purposes. In the next section of the article, you will get to know a brief discussion of the major types of Canadian law systems and their areas of works.
Canadian Law System
Like all other countries or provinces in the world, Canada has its own unique law and justice systems. Canadian law ensures the rights of the people, especially the victims, in every aspect of their lives. It works as a security and support for the people.
Besides, the law system prevents several criminal offenses and activities from being occurred. From the high class to the lower class, each and every person has equal access to the law system.
It supplies protection for the people's lives, rights, and freedom of expression as well. The Canadian government, the police, and the public officials are also always ready to serve the people with legal help.
Types Of Laws in Canada
There are several laws in Canada to serve different purposes. All these laws all together can be categorized into two major sectors-
- Public law
- Private or Civil law
Here go a brief discussion about these two major law systems of Canada.
Public Law
Public law basically deals with the rules and regulations for the relationship between people and society. It also deals with the laws set up for different levels of government officials. Public law includes:
- Administrative law
- Constitutional law
- Criminal law
Administrative law deals with the relationship between Canadian citizens and the Canadian government. It assures the activities of the government to be properly authorized by the Canadian Parliament.
It also makes people secure about the laws that the government issued for different purposes are all made in a logical manner and permitted by the provincial legislation.
Constitutional law deals with the rules and laws for different constitutional acts, their edition, and changes. This law plays a great role in designing and sequentially decorating the constitution. It serves people by protecting their rights according to the laws established in the constitution.
Criminal law is another important section of public law. It involves the acts and legislation in reaction to several criminal offenses. It gives the convicts adequate punishments based on their criminal activities and ensures justice to the victims.
Winnipeg and Manitoba are two main cities considered as main criminal offices. Anyone can get help from the criminal lawyers of Winnipeg as well as the lawyers of Manitoba when necessary.
Private Law
Private or civil law is another major law system in Canada. Unlike public law, it deals with the relationship among the people with one another. It has been evolved from the Roman law system during the reign of Emperor Justinian.
The laws and regulations under private or civil law are as follows:
- Different contracts and agreements
- Property issues(owning or dividing properties)
- Responsibilities and rights of the members of a family
- Reparations for any damages, either physical or property damages
Other Laws
Apart from these two major laws, there are some other law systems available in Canada. Such as,
- Common-law unions happen in the case of a conjugal relationship of a couple. The relationship needs to last for at least one year to fall under Canada's common law unions. This law provides legal supports to the couple about divorce issues, parental rights, responsibilities of the children(if any), property distribution, and other familial issues.
- The English Royal Courts of Justice have established common law(not unions). It has been in use since the period of Norman Conquest in 1066.
- Commercial law deals with the production, supplies, and other issues related to the business and commercial fields. It can be considered as a section of the private law of Canada.
- Although being two separate laws, space law and Air law get popularized as one law in common. It is because of their almost the same work areas. These two laws involve the issues of aeronautical complications as well as the factors relevant to the spaces.
Conclusion
Finally, we have discussed briefly what are the major types of laws in Canada and the laws and regulations under these major laws as well. We have also learned about some other law systems of Canada, excluding the major ones. If you face any difficulties or complications with any issues, you can easily contact a lawyer specialized in your area of problems.